Name the four major forces in the universe that act over long distance as I greater than the nucleus of an atom?

Forces in the universe that act over long distance, meaning the distance is greater than the diameter of the nucleus of the atom are:

1. Electrostatic force or Coulomb force: Fc = (k*Q₁*Q₂) / r²,

2. Gravitational force: Fg = (G*m₁*m₂) / r²,

3. Magnetic force: Fm=qvB,

4. London dispersion force, also known as one of the van der Waals forces.