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24 December, 12:46

A bus is moving at 22m/s [E] for 12s. Then the bus driver slows down at 1.2m/s2 [W] until the bus stops. Determine the total displacement of the bus. (Answer is 4.7x10^2m)

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  1. 24 December, 13:15
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    The total displacement is equal to the total distance. For the east or E direction, the distance is determined using the equation:

    d = vt = (22 m/s) (12 s) = 264 m

    For the west or W direction, we use the equations:

    a = (v - v₀) / t

    d = v₀t + 0.5at²

    Because the object slows down, the acceleration is negative. So,

    -1.2 m/s² = (0 m/s - 22 m/s) / t

    t = 18.33 seconds

    d = (22 m/s) (18.33 s) + 0.5 (-1.2 m/s²) (18.33 s) ²

    d = 201.67 m

    Thus,

    Total Displacement = 264 m + 201.67 m = 465.67 or approximately 4.7*10² m.
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