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18 August, 11:10

What horizontally-applied force will accelerate a crate of mass 400 kg at 1 meter per second per second across a factory floor against a friction force of half its weight?

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  1. 18 August, 12:55
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    The horizontally applied force = 2360 N

    Explanation:

    Force: Force can be defined as the product of mass and acceleration. the S. I unit of force is Newton (N)

    Fh = Fr + ma ... Equation 1

    Where Fh = horizontally applied force, Fr = friction force, m = mass of the crate, a = acceleration of the crate.

    Given: m = 400 kg, a = 1 m/s²

    Fr = 1/2 W, W = mg ⇒W = 400*9.8 = 3920 N

    ∴Fr = 1/2 (3920), Fr = 1960 N

    Substituting these values into equation 1

    Fh = 1960 + 400*1

    Fh = 1960 + 400

    Fh = 2360 N

    Therefore the horizontally applied force = 2360 N
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