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10 April, 05:07

Alex needs to determine the power dissipated in a resistor. She measures the current through the resistor to be I=10.0±0.6 A, and its resistance to be R=45.0±2.0 Ω. Assuming her calculations are correct, Alex should find that the uncertainty in power dissipated in the resistor due only to the uncertainty in the current is:

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  1. 10 April, 06:28
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    Given that,

    Current measure is

    i=10±0.6 Amps

    And also,

    R=45.0±2.0 Ω

    Power dissipated by

    P=i²R

    Then

    P = (10±0.6) ² (45.0±2.0)

    P=10²*45

    P=450Watts

    Now, calculating the uncertainty

    ∆P=|P| • √ (2 (∆i/i) ² + (∆R/R) ²)

    ∆P=450√ (2 * (0.6/10) ² + (2/45) ²)

    ∆P=450√ (0.0072+0.001975)

    ∆P=450√0.009175

    ∆P=43.1

    The uncertainty in power is 43.1

    Then,

    P=450 ± 43.1 Watts
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