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12 August, 06:42

A 2mC charge traveling 10 m/s nears a wire carrying a 5 A current. If the charge's velocity and the wire's current are perpendicular when they are 1 cm apart, what is the magnetic force on the wire at that moment?

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  1. 12 August, 08:49
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    The magnetic force on the wire at the moment is 2 micro-Newton / (Ampere-meter)

    Explanation:

    Formula for magnetic force is F = qvB*sin (theeta)

    and B = μ*I / 2*pi*r

    where

    q = charge in coulomb

    v = velocity

    B = magnetic field strength

    μ = permeability of free space

    I = current

    so from here we get B = (4*pi*10^ (-7)) (5) / 2*pi*0.01 = 0.0001-T

    now,

    F = (2mC) * (10) * 0.0001*sin (90)

    F = 2 micro-Newton / (Ampere-meter)
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