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24 August, 19:53

A disk of radius 2.02 cm and mass 1 kg is pulled by a string wrapped around its circumference with a constant force of 0.59 newtons. What is its angular acceleration to three decimal places?

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  1. 24 August, 22:22
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    24.752 rad/s²

    Explanation:

    From the question,

    The expression of force on the disk is given as,

    F = ma ... Equation 1

    Where F = force, m = mass of the disk, a = acceleration of the disk.

    In circular motion, recall that

    a = αr ... Equation 2

    Where α = angular acceleration, r = radius.

    Substitute equation 2 into equation 1

    F = m (αr)

    F = mαr ... equation 3

    make α the subject of the equation

    α = F/mr ... Equation 4

    Given: F = 0.59 N, m = 1 kg, r = 2.02 cm = 0.0202 m.

    Substitute into equation 4

    α = 0.59 / (1*0.0202)

    α = 24.752 rad/s²
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