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21 May, 10:56

Neutron stars, such as the one at the center of the Crab Nebula, have about the same mass as our sun, but a much smaller diameter. If you weigh 660 N on the earth, what would you weigh on the surface of a neutron star that has the same mass as our sun and a diameter of 20.0 km?

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  1. 21 May, 11:20
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    weight on the surface of neutron star will be 8.93 x 10^13 N

    Explanation:

    First, we need to find the acceleration due to gravity (gx) at the surface of the neutron star. The formula for the acceleration due to gravity is given as:

    gx = GM/R²

    where,

    G = Universal Gravitational Constant = 6.67 x 10^-11 N. m²/kg²

    M = mass of star = mass of sun = 1.989 x 10^30 kg

    R = radius of star = 20 km/2 = 10 km = 10000 m

    Therefore,

    gx = (6.67 x 10^-11 N. m²/kg²) (1.989 x 10^30 kg) / (10000 m) ²

    gx = 13.27 x 10^11 m/s²

    Now, we calculate mass of body on earth:

    Weight on earth = 660 N = m (g on earth)

    660 N = m (9.8 m/s²)

    m = (660 N) / (9.8 m/s²)

    m = 67.35 kg

    Hence, the weight of body on surface of neutron star (Wx) will be:

    Wx = (m) (gx)

    Wx = (67.35 kg) (13.27 x 10^11 m/s²)

    Wx = 8.93 x 10^13 N
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