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13 May, 18:15

True or False? In Exercises 43 and 44, determine whether each statement is true or false. If a statement is true, give a reason or cite an appropriate statement from the text. If a statement is false, provide an example that shows the statement is not true in all cases or cite an appropriate statement from the text. 43. (a) If W is a subspace of a vector space V, then it has closure under scalar multiplication as defined in V. (b) If V and W are both subspaces of a vector space U, then the intersection of V and W is also a subspace. (c) If U, V, and W are vector spaces such that W is a subspace of V and U is a subspace of V, then W = U

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  1. 13 May, 19:19
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    a) True.

    b) True.

    c) False

    Explanation:

    a)

    Yes it is true because W is also a vector and that is why it satisfy all the principle of a vector spacer.

    b)

    Yes it is true.

    Lets take v have two subspace U₁ and U₂ then U₁ ∩ U₂ will be a subset of V.

    Lets a, b ∈ U₁ ∩ U₂ and ∝ ∈ F

    1)

    a, b ∈ U₁ ⇒ a + b ∈ U₁ then ∝a ∈ U₁

    2)

    a, b ∈ U₂ ⇒ a + b ∈ U₂ then ∝a ∈ U₁

    So we can say that

    a + b ∈ U₁ ∩ U₂ and ∈ U₁ ∩ U₂

    So U₁ ∩ U₂ is a subspace.

    c)

    It is false.

    The two subspace W and U of a vector space V can only same when W=U. When dimensions of W and U will be same only when they will be equal.
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