Your employer asks you to build a 26-cm-long solenoid with an interior field of 4.1 mT. The specifications call for a single layer of wire, wound with the coils as close together as possible. You have two spools of wire available. Wire with a #26 gauge is 0.41 mm in diameter and can carry up to 1 A. Which wire should you use, and what current will you need?

Question

Physics

Robin

19 October, 09:14

Your employer asks you to build a 26-cm-long solenoid with an interior field of 4.1 mT. The specifications call for a single layer of wire, wound with the coils as close together as possible. You have two spools of wire available. Wire with a #26 gauge is 0.41 mm in diameter and can carry up to 1 A. Which wire should you use, and what current will you need?

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Answers (1)

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Aaron Garrison · Answer 1

This wire is not suitable to make the solenoid.

The suitable wire is #18 gauge wire.

Explanation:

The magnetic field in a solenoid is

B = μ₀ N / L I

Where N is the number of turns, L the solenoid length and I the current

N = B L / μ₀ I

Let's calculate

N = 4.1 * 10⁻³ * 0.26 / 4 π 10⁻⁷ * 1

N = 848.3 laps

Let's find the solenoid length

For this we use a rule of proportions

L_solenoid = Turns * wire diameter

L_ solenoid = 848.3 * 0.41 * 10⁻³

L_solenoid = 0.3478 m