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20 October, 08:09

A cowboy at a dude ranch fills a horse trough that is 1.53 m long, 61 cm wide, and 42 cm deep. He uses a 2.0 cm diameter hose from which water emerges at 1.25 m/s. How long does it take him to fill the trough? Caution: 2.0 cm is the diameter of the hose, not the radius.

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Answers (1)
  1. 20 October, 08:28
    0
    Length of the trough is

    l

    =

    1.5

    m

    The breadth of the trough is

    w

    =

    60

    c

    m

    Height of the trough is

    h

    =

    40

    c

    m

    The volume of the trough is

    V

    =

    l

    *

    b

    *

    h

    V

    =

    (

    1.5

    )

    *

    (

    0.6

    )

    *

    (

    0.4

    )

    V

    =

    0.36

    m

    3

    The diameter of the hose pipe is

    A

    =

    π

    d

    2

    4

    A

    =

    (

    π

    )

    (

    0.02

    2

    4

    )

    A

    =

    3.14

    *

    10

    -

    4

    m

    2

    Now for the rate of flow:

    Q

    =

    A

    *

    V

    Q

    =

    (

    3.14

    *

    10

    -

    4

    )

    *

    (

    0.36

    )

    Q

    =

    1.13

    *

    10

    -

    4

    m

    3

    Now for the time:

    t

    =

    V

    Q

    t

    =

    0.36

    1.13

    *

    10

    -

    4

    t

    =

    3185.8

    s

    Thus, the time taken in order to fill the tank is 3185.8 s

    Explanation:

    this is the answer
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