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9 September, 00:14

Ben hit a 0.25kg nail into a wood with a 5.2kg hammer. If the hammer moves witht the speed of 52 m/s and two fifth of its kinetic energy is coverted to the internal energy of the hammber and nail. How much does the total internal. Energy increase

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  1. 9 September, 02:51
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    Mass of nails is 0.25kg

    Mass of hammer 5.2kg

    Speed of hammer is = 52m/s

    Then, Ben kinetic energy is given as

    K. E = ½mv²

    K. E = ½*5.2*52²

    K. E = 7030.4J

    Given that, two-fifth of kinetic energy is converted to internal energy

    Internal energy (I. E) = 2/5 * K. E

    Internal energy (I. E) = 2/5 * 7030.4

    I. E=2812.16J.

    Energy increase is total Kinetic energy - the internal energy

    ∆Et = K. E-I. E

    ∆Et = 7030.4 - 2812.16

    ∆Et = 4218.24J
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