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24 February, 04:00

1 kg of aluminum requires 887 J (Joule) to raise its temperature by 1 K (Kelvin). The specific heat of aluminum is expressed as (J / (kg*K)). For a 100 g aluminum bar, how much energy is needed to raise the temperature from - 9oC to 1oC?

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  1. C
    24 February, 05:34
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    887 J

    Explanation:

    the specific heat of a material is defined as the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of the substance by 1 K of mass 1 kg. So, the specific heat of the aluminium, c = 887 J/kg K

    mass of aluminium, m = 100 g = 0.1 kg

    T1 = - 9° C

    T2 = 1° C

    ΔT = 1 + 9 = 10° C

    The amount of heat required

    H = m x c x ΔT

    H = 0.1 x 887 x 10 = 887 J
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