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14 July, 16:10

State how much energy is transferred in each of the following cases: 2 grams of steam at 100 degrees Celsius condenses to water at 100 degrees Celsius.

2 grams of boiling water at 100 degrees Celsius cools to ice water at 0 degrees Celsius.

2 grams of ice water at 0 degrees Celsius freezes to ice at 0 degrees Celsius.

2 grams of steam at 100 degrees Celsius turns to ice at 0 degrees Celsius.

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  1. 14 July, 18:40
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    When 2 gms of steam condenses to water at 100 degree latent heat of vaporization is releases which is calculated as follows

    Heat released = mass x latent heat of vaporization

    = 2 x 2260 = 4520 J

    When 2 gms of water at 100 degree is cooled to ice water at zero degree heat is releases which is calculated as follows

    Heat released = mass x specific heat x (100-0)

    = 2 x 4.2 x 100 = 840 J

    When 2 gms of water at zero degree condenses to ice at zero degree latent heat of fusion is releases which is calculated as follows

    Heat released = mass x latent heat of fusion

    = 2 x 334 = 668 J

    When 2 grams of steam at 100 degrees Celsius turns to ice at 0 degrees Celsius heat released will be sum of all the heat released as mentioned above ie

    4520 + 840 + 668 = 6028 J
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