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7 September, 08:14

Light of wavelength 614 nm is incident perpendicularly on a soap film (n = 1.33) suspended in air. What are the (a) least and (b) second least thicknesses of the film for which the reflections from the film undergo fully constructive interference?

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  1. 7 September, 11:24
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    The least and second least thicknesses of the film are 0.115 um and 0.346 um respectively.

    Explanation:

    Optical path length = ==> 2n * t = (m + 0.5) * λ

    λ = 614 nm, n = 1.33

    Substitute in the parameters in the equation.

    ∴ 2 (1.33) * t = (m + 0.5) * 614

    2.66 * t = 614m + 307

    t = (614m + 307) / 2.66 ... (1)

    (a) for m = 0

    t = (614m + 307) / 2.66

    t = (614 (0) + 307) / 2.66

    t = 307 / 2.66

    t = 115 nm = = 0.115 um

    (b) for m = 1

    t = (614 (1) + 307) / 2.66

    t = (614 + 307) / 2.66

    t = 921 / 2.66

    t = 346.24 nm = 0.346 um
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