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22 June, 01:14

Each degree of freedom contributes 1 / 2kBT to the energy of a system, where possible degrees of freedom are those associated with translation, rotation, and vibration of molecules. This statement refers to:

a. Theorem of kinetic energy

b. Theorem of equipartition of energy

c. Theorem of Entropy

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  1. 22 June, 04:34
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    b) Theorem of equipartition of energy

    Explanation:

    The equipartition theorem states that energy is shared equally amongst all energetically accessible degrees of freedom of a system.

    think of it as another way of saying that a system will generally try to maximise its entropy by distributing the available energy evenly amongst all the accessible modes of motion.
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