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31 March, 09:01

A fire hose ejects a stream of water at an angle of 35.0° above the horizontal. The water leaves the nozzle with a speed of 25.0 m/s. Assuming that the water behaves like a projectile, how far from a building should the fire hose be located to hit the highest possible fire?

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  1. 31 March, 10:47
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    The fire hose be located 59.80 m away to hit the highest possible fire.

    Explanation:

    Vertical velocity = 25 sin35 = 14.34 m/s

    Acceleration = - 9.81m/s²

    At maximum height, final vertical velocity = 0 m/s

    We have v = u + at

    Substituting

    0 = 14.34 - 9.81 x t

    t = 1.46 s

    Time of flight of water = 2 x 1.46 = 2.92 s

    Horizontal velocity = 25 cos35 = 20.48 m/s

    Horizontal displacement = 20.48 x 2.92 = 59.80 m

    So, the fire hose be located 59.80 m away to hit the highest possible fire.
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