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12 February, 17:30

An LC circuit consists of a 3.400 capacitor and a coil with self-inductance 0.080 H and no appreciable resistance. At t = 0 the capacitor is fully charged so the potential between the plates is 1.588 V and the current in the inductor is zero. What is the charge on the plates? How long after t = 0 will the current in the circuit be maximum? What will be the maximum current? What is the total energy in the system?

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  1. 12 February, 18:33
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    charge on the capacitor = capacitance x potential

    = 1.588 x 3.4

    = 5.4 C

    Energy of capacitor = 1 / 2 C V ², C is capacitance, V is potential

    =.5 x 3.4 x 1.588²

    = 4.29 J

    If I be maximum current

    energy of inductor = 1/2 L I², L is inductance of inductor.

    energy of inductance = Energy of capacitor

    1/2 L I² = 4.29

    I² = 107.25

    I = 10.35 A

    Time period of oscillation

    T = 2π √ LC

    =2π √.08 X 3.4

    = 3.275 s

    current in the inductor will be maximum in T / 4 time

    = 3.275 / 4

    =.819 s.

    Total energy of the system

    = initial energy of the capacitor

    = 4.29 J
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