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31 May, 08:27

A record of travel along a straight path is as follows: 1. Start from rest with constant acceleration of 2.60 m/s2 for 11.0 s. 2. Maintain a constant velocity for the next 2.60 min. 3. Apply a constant negative acceleration of - 9.38 m/s2 for 3.05 as. (a) What was the total displacement for the trip

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  1. 31 May, 10:58
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    x_total = 4662.5 m

    Explanation:

    This is a one-dimensional math problem, we must find the displacement in each section and then add them together.

    1) let's use the equation

    x = v₀ t + ½ a t²

    where it indicates that part of rest for which v₀ = 0

    x₁ = ½ a₁ t²

    x₁ = ½ 2.60 11²

    x₁ = 157.3 m

    2) The second displacement is at constant speed,

    let's find the final speed of the previous displacement

    v = v₀ + a₁ t₁

    v = a₁ t₁

    v = 2.60 11

    v = 28.6 m / s

    now we use the uniform speed

    v = x₂ / t₂

    x₂ = v t₂

    let's reduce the time to SI units

    t₂ = 2.60 min (60 s / 1min) = 156 s

    x₂ = 28.6 156

    x₂ = 4461.6 m

    3) it is braking

    x₃ = v t₃ - ½ a₃ t₃²

    x₃ = 28.6 3.05 - ½ 9.38 3.05²

    x₃ = 43.60m

    a) total displacement is the sum of each displacement

    x_total = x₁ + x₂ + x₃

    x_total = 157.3 + 4461.6 + 43.60

    x_total = 4662.5 m
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