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15 April, 23:36

There is a known potential difference between two charged plates of 12000 Volts. An object with a charge of 6.5 x 10-6 C charge and a mass of 0.02 kg is placed next to the positive plate. How fast will it be traveling when it gets to the negative plate

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  1. 16 April, 00:00
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    1.97 m/s.

    Explanation:

    From the question,

    Using the law of conservation of energy,

    The energy stored in the charged plate = Kinetic energy of the mass

    1/2 (qV) = 1/2mv² ... Equation 1

    Where q = charge, V = voltage, m = mass, v = velocity.

    make v the subject of the equation

    v = √ (qV/m) ... Equation 2

    Given: q = 6.5*10⁻⁶ C, V = 12000 Volts, m = 0.02 kg

    Substitute these values into equation 2

    v = √ (6.5*10⁻⁶*12000 / 0.02)

    v = √3.9

    v = 1.97 m/s.
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