The pressure at the bottom of a glass filled with water (r 5 1 000 kg/m3) is P. The water is poured out and the glass is filled with ethyl alcohol (r 5 806 kg/m3). The pressure at the bottom of the glass is now (a) smaller than P (b) equal to P (c) larger than P (d) indeterminate.

Option (a) is the correct answer

Explanation:

Option (a) smaller than P is the correct answer for the given question. This is because the pressure (P) at any depth 'd' from the top surface of the water with density (ρ) is given as:

P = ρ * g * d

where,

g is the acceleration due to the gravity

thus from the above equation it can be concluded that the pressure at any depth 'd' is directly proportional to the density of the water.

thus,

in the given case the density of the water is lower than that in the first case.

Hence, the option (a) is the correct answer