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28 June, 06:14

skateboarder, starting from rest, rolls down a 13.5 m ramp. When she arrives at the bottom of the ramp her speed is 7.37 m/s. If the ramp is inclined at 29.9 o with respect to the ground, what is the component of her acceleration that is parallel to the ground?

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  1. 28 June, 08:40
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    1.7 m/s²

    Explanation:

    d = length of the ramp = 13.5 m

    v₀ = initial speed of the skateboarder = 0 m/s

    v = final speed of the skateboarder = 7.37 m/s

    a = acceleration

    Using the equation

    v² = v₀² + 2 a d

    7.37² = 0² + 2 a (13.5)

    a = 2.01 m/s²

    θ = angle of the incline relative to ground = 29.9

    a' = Component of acceleration parallel to the ground

    Component of acceleration parallel to the ground is given as

    a' = a Cosθ

    a' = 2.01 Cos29.9

    a' = 1.7 m/s²
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