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5 September, 07:14

A series RLC circuit with a resistance of 121.0 Ω has a resonance angular frequency of 5.1 ✕ 105 rad/s. At resonance, the voltages across the resistor and inductor are 60.0 V and 40.0 V, respectively.

At what frequency does the current in the circuit lag the voltage by 45°?

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  1. 5 September, 09:49
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    At resonance ω₀L = 1 / ω₀C, L is inductance and C is capacitance.

    C = 1 / ω₀²L, ω₀ = 5.1 x 10⁵. (given)

    voltage over resistance = R I, R is resistance and I is current

    voltage over inductance = Iω₀L

    R I / Iω₀L = 60 / 40

    R / ω₀L = 3 / 2

    L = 2 R / 3 ω₀

    = 2 x 121 / 3 x 5.1 x 10⁵

    = 15.81 x 10⁻⁵

    C = 1 / ω₀²L

    = 1 / (5.1 x 10⁵) ² x 15.81 x 10⁻⁵

    =.002432 x 10⁻⁵

    = 24.32 x 10⁻⁹ F

    Let the angular frequency required be ω

    Tan 45 = (ωL - 1 / ωC) / R

    ωL - 1 / ωC = R

    ω²LC - 1 = R ωC

    ω²LC = 1 + R ωC

    ω² x 15.81 x 10⁻⁵ x 24.32 x 10⁻⁹ = 1 + 121 x ω x 24.32 x 10⁻⁹

    ω² x 384.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ = 1 + 2942.72 x10⁻⁹ω

    ω² - 7.65 x 10⁶ ω - 1 = 0

    ω = 7.65 x 10⁶

    frequency = 7.65 x 10⁶ / 2π

    = 1.22 x 10⁶ Hz
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