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10 May, 04:18

Compute the voltage drop along a 24-m length of household no. 14 copper wire (used in 15-A circuits). The wire has diameter 1.628 mm and carries a 13-A current. The resistivity of copper is 1.68*10-8Ω⋅m.

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  1. 10 May, 07:16
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    We know that the formula for resistance in terms of length and area is given by

    R = p l / a

    Where p be the resistivity and a be the area of crossection

    a = pi * d^2 / 4

    Where d be the diameter

    a = 3.14 * (1.628 * 10^-3) ^2 / 4

    a = 2 * 10^-6 m^2

    R = 1.68 * 10^-8 * 24 / (2 * 10^-6)

    R = 20.16 * 10^-2 ohm

    By use of Ohm's law

    V = IR

    V = 13 * 20.16 * 10^-2

    V = 2.62 Volt
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