Resistance and resistivity are related by a: 1. factor that is dependent on the length of the material 2. factor that is dependent on the area of the material 3. proportionality constant dependent on the identity of the material 4. proportionality constant dependent on the source of the material

1. factor that is dependent on the length of the material.

2. factor that is dependent on the area of the material

Explanation:

Resistance R is directly proportional to its length L of an object and it is inversely proportional to the crossectional area of that object.

Mathematically, this is represented as:

a) Resistance R is directly proportional to its length L of an object

R ∝ L ... Equation 1

b) Resistance R is inversely proportional to the crossectional area (A) of an object

R ∝ 1/A ... Equation 2

Combining the two equations together, we have:

Resistance R is directly proportional to its length L of an object

R ∝ L/A ... Equation 3

Resistivity of a material is the natural or inherent or intrinsic property that a material has. The Resistivity of a material is not dependent on the length or crossectional area of such material. It is only temperature dependent.

The resistance of a material is also dependent on the resistivity of the material. This means the resistance of a material is directly proportional to the resistivity of the material.

R ∝ ρ ... Equation 4

Combining Equation 4 and 3 together, we have:

R = ρL/A

Where:

R = Resistance

ρ = Resistivity

L = Length of the material

A = Crossectional area of the material

Resistance and resistivity are related by a factor that is dependent on the length of the material a factor that is dependent on the area of the material