planets in our solar system do not revolve around the sun in perfect circles. their orbits are nore like ovals. which term do scientists use to describe these orbits

The answer is elliptical orbits. Here is are my reason for thinking it is what I know it is. All planets move in elliptical orbits, with the sun at one focus. This is one of Kepler's laws. The elliptical shape of the orbit is a result of the inverse square force of gravity. The eccentricity of the ellipse is greatly exaggerated here.