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6 October, 00:56

The LaTeX: yy-component of the electric field of an electromagnetic wave traveling in the LaTeX: + x + x-direction through vacuum obeys the equation LaTeX: E_y = (375/; {/rm N/C}) / cos[kx - (2.20/!/times/!10^{14}/; {/rm rad/s}) t]E y = (375 N / C) cos ⁡ [ k x - (2.20 * 10 14 r a d / s) t ]. What is the wavelength of this electromagnetic wave in micrometers?

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  1. 6 October, 04:12
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    Given that,

    Wave equation is

    Ey = 375•Cos (kx - 2.2 * 10¹⁴t)

    Generally,

    The wave equation is written as

    Ey = Eo•Cos (kx-wt)

    Where

    K is wave number

    ω is the angular frequency

    So, comparing this to the the given wave equation, we found out that,

    ω = 2.2 * 10¹⁴ rad / s

    Then,

    ω = 2πf

    f = ω / 2π

    From the relationship between wavelength and speed

    v = fλ

    Substitute for f

    v = λ * ω / 2π

    In electromagnetic we are dealing with speed of light, then, v = c

    c = λ * ω / 2π

    c is speed of light in vacuum and it's value is

    c = 3 * 10^8 m/s

    Make wavelength subject of the formula

    λ = 2π * c / ω

    λ = 2π * 3 * 10^8 / 2.2 * 10¹⁴

    λ = 8.57 * 10^-6 m

    λ = 8.57 μm

    The wave length is 8.57 μm
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