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6 September, 02:50

A rollercoaster speeds up from rest to (45m/s) in 1.2s (37.5 m/s²). The roller coaster car then travels vertically upwards and decelerates at 10m/s² How much time passes before it is stationary (for a moment) ?

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  1. 6 September, 05:16
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    consider the motion of roller coaster in upward direction

    v₀ = initial velocity as it starts travelling vertically upward = 45 rad/s

    v = final velocity when it becomes stationary for a moment = 0 m/s

    a = acceleration of roller coaster in upward direction = - 10 m/s²

    t = time passed before the roller coaster becomes stationary

    using the kinematics equation

    v = v₀ + at

    inserting the values

    0 = 45 + ( - 10) t

    0 - 45 = ( - 10) t

    t = - 45 / ( - 10)

    t = 4.5 sec
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