A highway curves to the left with radius of curvature of 36 m and is banked at 28 ◦ so that cars can take this curve at higher speeds. Consider a car of mass 1717 kg whose tires have a static friction coefficient 0.87 against the pavement. top view R = 36 m 28 ◦ rear view µ = 0.87 How fast can the car take this curve without skidding to the outside of the curve? The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2. Answer in units of m/s.

Question

Physics

Dillan Murphy

17 July, 09:21

A highway curves to the left with radius of curvature of 36 m and is banked at 28 ◦ so that cars can take this curve at higher speeds. Consider a car of mass 1717 kg whose tires have a static friction coefficient 0.87 against the pavement. top view R = 36 m 28 ◦ rear view µ = 0.87 How fast can the car take this curve without skidding to the outside of the curve? The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2. Answer in units of m/s.

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Answers (1)

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Jax · Answer 1

Answer: 30.34m/s

Explanation:

The sum of forces in the y direction 0 = N cos 28 - μN sin28 - mg

Sum of forces in the x direction

mv²/r = N sin 28 + μN cos 28

mv²/r = N (sin 28 + μcos 28)

Thus,

mv²/r = mg [ (sin 28 + μ cos 28) / (cos 28 - μ sin 28) ]

v²/r = g [ (sin 28 + μ cos 28) / (cos 28 - μ sin 28) ]

v²/36 = 9.8 [ (0.4695 + 0.87*0.8829) - (0.8829 - 0.87*0.4695) ]

v²/36 = 9.8 [ (0.4695 + 0.7681) / (0.8829 - 0.4085) ]

v²/36 = 9.8 (1.2376/0.4744)

v²/36 = 9.8 * 2.6088

v²/36 = 25.57

v² = 920.52

v = 30.34m/s