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29 October, 08:03

The 6.50-cm-long second hand on a watch rotates smoothly. What is its angular velocity? What is the speed of the tip of the hand?

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  1. 29 October, 11:41
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    The seconds hand of a clock completes one full revolution around

    the face of the clock every minute.

    One full revolution = 360 degrees.

    The hand revolves (360 degrees / 60 seconds) = 6 degrees per second.

    The tip of the hand travels in a circle, and covers the circumference

    of the circle every minute. The circumference of a circle is

    (2π) x (radius of the circle).

    The length of the hand is the radius of the circle that it travels in,

    so the circumference of the circle is

    (2π) x (6.5 cm) centimeters.

    The tip of the hand covers this distance in 60 seconds,

    so its speed is

    (13π cm) / (60 seconds) = 0.681 cm/sec.
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