According to dutch historian johan huizinga (1938) play is concerned with personal development and expression, and has little to do with culture.

a. True

b. False

I believe the correct answer is: b. False.

According to Johan Huizinga, Dutch historian and cultural theorist" the cultural element of play is very important. In his book "Homo Ludens", written in 1938, Huizinga suggests that play is primary to and a necessary condition of the generation of culture.