The four basic levels of human social, political, and economic organization, which is a descriptive typology, can be broken down into two categories, uncentralized and centralized political systems. these are:

I believe the answer is: Bands & Tribes, Chiefdoms & States

In Bands & Tribes, central power have little to no power over smaller groups, so that society would have a lot of political leaders.

Chiefdom&states operates very similarly with our current government, where several states would be controlled by a single centralized authority.