The social change theory that provides a historical view of social change in which societies are seen as rising and then falling or as continuously moving back and forth between stages of development

The answer is " Cyclical Theory of Social Change".

Another antiquated thought of social change discovered next to each other with the before said one, is that human culture experiences certain cycles. Looking to the cyclic changes of days and evenings and of atmospheres a few sociologists like Spengler trust that society has a foreordained life cycle and has birth, development, development, and decrease.