The process of transmission of the cultural worldview from generation to generation is called:

The correct answer is enculturation.

Enculturation refers to the process whereby a culture, its norms, values and general characteristics are absorbed or acquired by a person. Through enculturation, people learn the dynamics, values and worldviews of the culture or society they belong to. Enculturation occurs through observing one's social settings, culture and behavior of those around them.