During her last session with james, her psychoanalyst, emma, who was devastated with the death of her older brother, told james that he reminds her of her older brother. as a result, james draws the conclusion that emma has experienced

Emma could be concluded that she is experiencing a transference. It is where the feelings of the individual has been shifted or redirected to a person of which is done in a way that she does not know or an unconscious way. It could be seen above as Emma shifted her feelings of feeling devastated of her brother's death to James in which she reminds him of his brother.