At which stage of kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning are the standards the child uses to judge right and wrong based on external superior sources of authority and determined by the outcome or consequences? preconventional

I believe the answer is: Punishment and Obedience Orientation

During the Punishment and Obedience Orientation stage, children still haven't be able to develop their own personal principles.

So, their sense of right or wrong would be primary influenced by their primary caretakers and other adults in their social setting.