In the context of Albert Bandura's observational learning model, seeing a model attain a reward for an activity increases the chances that an observer will repeat the behavior. This process is called

Answer: Vicarious reinforcement

Explanation:

Vicarious reinforcement. is the type of reinforcement in which imitation or mimicking of behavior takes place due to the same behavior observed in others. This strengthens and increases the similar behavior in others.

Behavior which provides reward, precaution-oriented behavior etc is generally imitated. People tend to learn from actions of others in this phenomena.

The correct answer is vicarious reinforcement.

Vicarious Reinforcement is when an individual begins to anticipate consequences similar to those observed in experiences lived by other people. Thus, Bandura states that an individual can be reinforced without even experiencing a consequence or producing any behavior.