Functionalism sees society as being made up by several organs or social structures. These social structures are often referred to as social institutions. Which of the following is not considered a social institution?

a. family

b. urbanization

c. education

d. religion

Answer: B. Urbanization

Explanation: Family, education and religion and government are all considered as part of those social structures or social institution that makes up a society.

Urbanization on the other hand is a process by which people migrate or move from rural areas into urban areas (cities) in search of a better life, so urbanization is not considered to be among social institution. Social institution consist of a large number of people who coexist together with a common goal or purpose.