In Robert Merton's strain theory of deviance, (blank) refers to the process of seeking conventional goals but rejecting the conventional means to achieve them.

a. innovation

b. ritualism

c. retreatism

d. rebellion

innovation

Explanation:

According to Robert Merton's strain theory of deviance there are five ways through which a person adapts to the strain

Conformity: Achieving goals which are cultural through methods that are accepted by society.

Innovation: Achieving goals which are cultural through methods that are not accepted by society.

Ritualism: Achieving goals that are easier to attain through methods that are accepted by society.

Retreatism: Disregard society in general and not be bothered about cultural goals.

Rebellion: The cultural goals and acceptable means are rejected and are pushed to change.

Hence, the statement here describes innovation.