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13 October, 09:04

Highly individualistic societies differ from highly collectivist societies in that highly individualistic societies:A. take their identities from the groups to which they belong. B. place a lot of importance on group achievements. C. are loyal to the groups to which they belong. D. place high value on self-relianceE. tend to live in extended families.

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  1. 13 October, 11:46
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    d. place high value on self-reliance

    Explanation:

    Societies can be individualistic or collectivist, this is not black-and-white but rather a continuum.

    Individualistic societies tend to focus on individual goals and on particular persons. People in these societies set goals based on themselves, they form their identity based on their own individual characteristics and don't tend to identify themselves as part of a bigger group. They tend to work in an autonomous way and not as part of a team.

    Now, let's examine our options:

    A. take their identities from the groups to which they belong: We said before that highly individualistic societies don't identify themselves with groups, thus, this is incorrect.

    B. place a lot of importance on group achievements: Highly individualistic societies set goals based on themselves and not based on group achievements. Thus, this is incorrect.

    C. are loyal to the groups to which they belong: Again, these societies focus on the individuals goals and values rather than the group's. Thus, this is incorrect.

    D. place high value on self-reliance. This is correct as they are focus more in the individuals.

    E. tend to live in extended families. Considering that they don't give as much importance to groups, they don't tend to live in extended families. Thus, this is incorrect.

    Therefore, the right answer would be D. place high value on self-reliance
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