When the interviewer paraphrases and reflects feeling to communicate that he or she understands the client's basic message, this is: a. empathy. b. subtractive empathy. c. preliminary empathy. d. additive empathy.

Subtraction empathy

Explanation:

Empathy is a word that has not so much explanation. People are not naturally empathetic. Empathy does not come for every person naturally. It is our biological limitations that we people do not naturally feel empathetic at birth. Sometimes a head injury increases the empathy of a person. In many cultures, many people do not respond to empathetic gestures. So that we can not say that the response does learn and modeled by a person.

Thus when we paraphrase and reflect the feeling of communication so she can understand the client basic massage is happened with empathy subtraction.