According to psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg, which of the following stages reflects a person's approach to moral problems as a member of society, where the person is interested in pleasing others by acting as a good member of society?

a) conventional morality

b) postconventional morality

c) moral reasoning

d) preconventional morality

A

Explanation:

Convectional morality

Conventional morality understands the importance of others and the basic principles of respect, fairness, and agency. Individuals understand that they are part of a society and need to conform to established values, norms, and beliefs that form moral behavior of the society. The emphasi of the individual focuses on self-interest to relationships with other people and social systems. The individual is interested in pleasing and supporting rules that are established by others such as parents, peers, and the government in order to win their approval or to be a good member of society

There are two stages in coventinal morality

Good Boy/Nice Girl orientation

The individual wants the affection and approval of others by being a good person

Law and order orientation

The individual believes that rules and laws maintain social order that is worth preserving. The individual believes in the moral system ordered by society and wa conform to morral behaviours established by society.