Socialization is a twofold process occurring at both the social and individual levels that accomplishes two main goals. First, it teaches members the skills necessary to satisfy basic human needs and to defend themselves against danger, thus ensuring that society itself will continue to exist. Second, socialization teaches individuals the norms, values, and beliefs associated with their culture and provides ways to ensure that members adhere to their shared way of life. Identify each scenario as accomplishing the first goal of socialization, as discussed in the textbook.

Socialization is a twofold process occurring at both the social and individual levels that accomplishes two main goals. So, according to the scenario of the first situation is the way "parents teach children how to eat food" and the scenario for the second situation is "schools teach students how to gain employment that will allow them to provide themselves":

Explanation:

To understand these answers we have to remember the goals o socialization and analyze the context o the formulations.

First of all the main goal of socialization is to prepare anyone to participate in the dynamic of any group. In other words, it provides the subject of the skills required to interact inside different social groups doing the expected behavior and learning from them.

Second, it provides not only the social skills to interact but also the skills any subject could need to survive in any group and be a functional subject inside the current group to satisfy all his or her needs. That is why in the first case we observe a very basic skill developed and in the second a more sophisticated skill the subjects would require to survive in any society by being auto sufficient and interdependent.