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21 May, 09:39

Brown and Jenkins (1968) trained pigeons to approach and eat grain whenever a food hopper was presented. After the birds were magazine-trained, they turned on a key light before the grain was delivered. The birds started to orient and move towards the lighted disk. Eventually, the pigeons began to strike the key. This is called:

(A) shaping

(B) response induction

(C) autoshaping

(D) auto-sign-tracking

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  1. 21 May, 10:21
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    (C) autoshaping.

    Explanation:

    Autoshaping refers to a variety of experimental procedures used in classical conditioning. Autoshaping takes place when a reinforcer is paired with a stimulus. This stimulus is independent of the subject initially. This changes when the subject makes a response to the stimulus. From then on, the reinforcer is contingent on the response to the stimulus, thus bringing it under operant control.
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