China is undergoing a shift in industry, increasing labor specialization and the amount of differentiation present in the social structure. This exemplifies:

human ecology

dependency theory

modernization

conflict perspective

The correct answer is C. Modernization

Explanation:

In sociology, the Modernization theoretical perspective is one of the main perspectives used to understand the development of societies, in this it is stated it is possible for a nation with low-income to become a developed and high-income nations through the development of industry along with changes in the social structure that support work and a specialization in labor. This implies by following this path countries can go through modernization. These ideas fit with the case presented as the shift in the industry, the increase of labor specialization and changes in social structure in China are expected to lead this country to modernization and therefore, this case exemplifies Modernization theoretical perspective.