Means the degree to which the insight reflects the biases inherent in the discipline's perspective, and thus the way the author understands the problem.

a. disciplinary perspective

b. deductive approach

c. skewed understanding

d. assumptions insight

Skewed understanding involves the degree to which the biases inherent in the discipline's perspective is reflected, therefore the way an author understands the issue that resulted from the author's intentional decision or unconscious predisposition to exclude specific information that refers to the issue.

Skewed understanding is the distorted understanding of an issue in a way that it is regarded as inaccurate or misleading.