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17 June, 10:52

On March 28, 2018, Toyota Motor Credit Corporation (TMCC), a subsidiary of Toyota Motor, offered some securities for sale to the public. Under the terms of the deal, TMCC promised to repay the owner of one of these securities $100,000 on March 28, 2048, but investors would receive nothing until then. Investors paid TMCC $24,099 for each of these securities; so they gave up $24,099 on March 28, 2018, for the promise of a $100,000 payment 30 years later.

In our opening case study, why would the Toyota Motor Credit Corporation (TMCC) be willing to accept such a small amount today ($24,099) in exchange for a promise to repay about 9 times that amount ($10,000) in the future (30 years) ?

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  1. 17 June, 14:01
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    Because they understand that the present value of $100,000 is same or lower than current $24,099 if discounting rate ≥ 4.86%

    Explanation:

    To find this discounting rate we solve this equatiation:

    Present value of $100,000 payment 30 years ≤ $24,099

    $100,000 / (1+rate) ^30 ≤ $24,099

    ↔ (1+rate) ^30 ≥ 100,000/24,099

    ↔ (1+rate) ^30 ≥ 4.15

    ↔ (1+rate) ≥ 4.15^ (1/30)

    ↔ (1+rate) ≥ 1.05

    ↔ rate ≥ 1.0486 - 1

    ↔ rate ≥ 0.0486

    ↔ Rate ≥ 4.86 %
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