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18 November, 14:53

Suppose the Federal Reserve increases the amount of reserves by $100 million and the total money supply increases by $500 million.

a. What is the money multiplier?

b. Using the money multiplier from part a, how much will the money supply change if the Federal Reserve increases reserves by $50 million?

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  1. 18 November, 17:28
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    a. The money multiplier is 5.

    b. The Total money supply will increase by $250 million.

    Explanation:

    According to the given data we have the following:

    Increase in amount of reserves by Fed = $100 million

    Increase in money supply = $500 million

    Therefore to Calculate the Money multiplier we have to use the following equation:

    Increase in money supply = Increase in reserves*Money multiplier

    So, Money multiplier = Increase in money supply/Increase in reserves

    = $500 million/$100 million

    = 5

    a. The money multiplier is 5.

    If there is anIncrease in amount of reserves by Fed = $50 million and the Money multiplier = 5, therefore to Calculate increase in money supply we calculate the following:

    Increase in money supply = Increase in amount of reserves by Fed * Money multiplier

    = $50 million

    = $250 million

    b. The Total money supply will increase by $250 million.
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