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30 April, 23:37

Determine the ph of a 0.22 m naf solution at 25°c. the ka of hf is 3.5 * 10-5.

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  1. 1 May, 01:20
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    When NaF is in aqueous solution it dissociates into ions and reacts with water forming NaOH and HF. The solution would be a mixture of a strong base and a weak acid. Both of these substances contribute to the pH of the solution. We calculate pH as follows:

    Ka + Kb = 1x10^-14

    Kb = 1x10^-14 - 3.5x 10 ^-5

    Kb = 6.5 x10^-5Kb = [Na+] [OH-] / [NaF]

    We let x be the concentration of Na in equilbrium,

    Kb = (x) (x) / 0.22

    6.5 x10^-5 = x^2 / 0.22

    x = 3.78x10^-3 = [OH]pOH = - log [OH]

    pOH = 2.42

    pH + pOH = 14

    pH = 14 - pOH

    pH = 14 - 2.42

    pH = 11.58

    Therefore, the pH of the solution would be 11.58.
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