A) Diamond and graphite are two different forms of pure elemental carbon with densities of 3.51 g/cc and 2.25 g/cc respectively. What volume would be occupied by a 0.50 g diamond? What volume would be occupied by a 0.50 g piece of graphite?

Density can be calculated using the following rule:

density = mass / volume

Therefore,

volume = mass / density

For diamond:

we have mass = 0.5 grams and density = 3.51 g / cm^3

Substituting in the rule, we can calculate the volume of diamond as follows:

volume = 0.5 / 3.51 = 0.14245 cm^3

For graphite:

we have mass = 0.5 grams and density = 2.25 g / cm^3

Substituting in the rule, we can calculate the volume of graphite as follows:

volume = 0.5 / 2.25 = 0.2223 cm^3