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1 February, 20:37

A 45.2 mg sample of phosphorus reacts with selenium to form 131.6 mg of the phosphorus selenide. determine the empirical formula of phosphorus selenide. what will be the simplest molecular formula of this compound

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  1. 1 February, 21:36
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    Phosphorus:

    mass = 45.2 mg

    molar mass = 30.97 mg / mmol

    moles = 45.2 mg / (30.97 mg / mmol) = 1.46 mmol ≈ 1.5

    Selenium:

    mass = 131.6 mg - 45.2 mg = 86.4 mg

    molar mass = 78.96 mg / mmol

    moles = 86.4 mg / (78.96 mg / mmol) = 1.10 mmol ≈ 1

    P1.5Se1

    To get the empirical formula, we multiply with 2 to get whole numbers:

    P3Se2
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